I'm hungry!  I want that Ladybug!


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Insects - Friends & Foes
Judy J. Crawford

RUN, Ladybug, RUN!  It's a Black Widow Spider!
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Blech! Bugs!!!

The first reaction many people have when even thinking about insects - let alone encountering one personally - is one of disgust, fright, or revulsion. And if you're a gardener, your second reaction may be to reach for a can of bug spray, or to start throwing down bug-killing granules.

While such reactions are understandable, they are not necessary in most cases. Now I admit that my heart beats a little faster whenever I encounter certain creepy-crawlies in my garden, especially spiders! However, I have learned that not all bugs/insects are Bad Guys. In fact, many are my Friends, and work with me to keep down the population of insect pests. Plus, let's not forget that insects are vital to pollinating flowers.

 

When is a bug problem really a problem?

Seeing pest insects in your garden does not necessarily mean horrific damage is taking place. However, it does mean you need to pay closer attention to your garden, and keep a watchful eye out for signs of serious damage. For example:

  • Earwigs - If they're just grossing you out from their appearance, it's not a problem. If they are devouring your young plants at night, killing or stunting them, then it's a problem you need to correct.
  • Slugs - A few slime trails, a few nibbled leaves, do not constitute a problem. Ruined veggie crops, or destroyed ornamental leaves, means you have a problem.
  • Wasps - Noticing that wasps are visiting your flowers is a good thing. Noticing a nest nearby MAY be a bad thing, depending on it's location.
Know Thine Enemy

In this secton on Insect How-To, I hope to share with you some helpful information on identifying your multi-legged friends & foes. My goal is to help you reach a state of tolerance towards insects in your garden. Remember, insects in a garden are a sign of a healthy garden!

I also hope to share with you certain philosophies that will help you determine if you actually have a big enough insect problem in your garden to merit taking corrective action.

The mere presence of pest insects in the garden does not automatically mean life-threatening damage is taking place to your plants.

Predatory insects (like ladybugs) EAT pest insects. Therefore, if you continually nuke your garden, killing off all insect life, you will never be able to take advantage of the pest control methods Mother Nature offers.

Birds are WONDERFUL allies in keeping down the population of pest insects. Okay, they eat good insects, too, but if you can attract insect-eating birds to your garden, you'll notice a reduction in insect damage.

Keep in mind that if you do have to take corrective action, you only need to target the specific plant or area that needs help. You don't need to nuke your entire garden.

Want Specifics On A Certain Pest?

If you are looking for specific information about a certain pest, please visit the following pages:

Earwigs Slugs & Snails      
European Crane Fly - Leatherjackets Spiders      
Fungus Gnats & Fruit Flies Wasps, Yellow Jackets & Hornets      
         
         

Interested In "Kinder, Gentler" Methods Of Pest Control?

If you are looking for pest control methods that are generally less toxic to humans than what you normally find at your local garden center, please visit these merchants:

pest control link Summer Theme 3

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© Copyright 2000 - Judy J. Crawford - GardenFoundation LLC
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Last revised: July 11, 2001.